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Remember the song Kajra Re from Bunty aur Babli? This song has a mention of Dariba Kalan in its lyrics. Recall the lyrics and let us know in the comment section if you were able to find it!
Dariba Kalan is a thriving market in the centre of Old Delhi, India. For decades, this market has been a significant hub for jewelry and precious metals due to its rich history and dynamic atmosphere. As you wander through the labyrinthine lanes, you’ll encounter shops that have been run by generations of families, preserving the age-old techniques and traditions of jewelry making. Let’s have a look at the rich history, architectural beauty, and vibrant market atmosphere of Dariba Kalan and see what makes it a must-see site for both locals and tourists.
History:
Dariba Kalan dates back to the 17th century when the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan established Shahjahanabad, the walled city of Delhi. It gets its name from the Persian Dur-e be-baha, which means “unparalleled pearl”, while the suffix Kalan means “big”. Dariba Kalan became well-known for its silver and goldsmiths, who were skilled craftspeople. Skilled artisans specializing in complex jewelry, silverware, and other precious metal products were drawn to the market.
Do you know that near Dariba Kalan there was a small street which was known as Dariba Khurd? Khurd means small. This Dariba Khurd is now known as Kinnari Market.
Location: Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi
Nearest Metro Station: Chandni Chowk Metro Station (Yellow Line)
Timings: 11 am to 8 pm
Closed on: Sundays
Overview of Trade and Commerce in Dariba Kalan
- Dariba Kalan is best known for its thriving jewelry industry. Gold, silver, diamonds, gemstones, and traditional Indian patterns such as Kundan, Meenakari, and Polki jewelry are available in the market.
- The market serves both wholesale and retail clients. Many Dariba Kalan vendors specialize in large orders and serve enterprises and other jewelry stores.
- The artisans have perfected their abilities in jewelry-making traditions. Customers who value the craftsmanship and heritage of traditional Indian jewelry visit Dariba Kalan to find one-of-a-kind pieces made with elaborate designs, enameling, stone settings, and other traditional techniques.
- Dariba Kalan is more than just jewelry; it is also a safe haven for precious metals and stones. The market trades gold and silver bars, coins, and decorations. Gemstones are also available, both loose and set in jewelry.
- Dariba Kalan is well-known for its antique and vintage jewelry collection. Some stores specialize in curating and selling one-of-a-kind and antique items passed down through generations.
- The market’s popularity with tourists greatly boosts its business. Dariba Kalan attracts tourists from all over the world who come to experience the lively environment, browse the jewelry selections, and purchase distinctive souvenirs.
Overall, the jewelry sector dominates trade and commerce in Dariba Kalan, with a focus on traditional workmanship, precious metals, jewels, and antique pieces. The historical significance of the market, as well as its reputation for quality and variety, continue to draw clients, making it a bustling center of trade in Old Delhi.
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Architecture of Dariba Kalan
The architecture of Dariba Kalan showcases a perfect blend of Mughal and traditional Indian architectural styles. As you walk through the market, you’ll see many buildings and structures that carry the charm of the ancient era. Here are some key architectural features of Dariba Kalan:
- Havelis: The market is dotted with havelis, which are traditional mansions with intricate architectural details. These havelis have delicate carvings and jharokhas. The havelis give the market a feeling of richness and old-world charm.
- Narrow Lanes: Dariba Kalan is distinguished by its market’s narrow lanes which are lined with shops and stalls, providing a distinct and personal ambiance.
- Traditional Shopfronts: The façade of the shops in Dariba Kalan feature traditional architectural characteristics. There are shops with wooden or finely carved doorways that exhibit the artisans’ craftsmanship.
- Courtyards: Some Dariba Kalan havelis and larger structures had interior courtyards. These open spaces offer a peaceful respite in the midst of the hectic market. Courtyards have lovely gardens, fountains, and seating places where visitors can relax.
- Facade Decorations: The façade of several buildings in Dariba Kalan include ornamental embellishments. The exteriors are embellished with ornate arches, floral designs, and geometric patterns.
- Traditional Materials: Traditional materials such as brick, stone, and wood are used extensively in the architecture of Dariba Kalan. These materials not only add to the aesthetic appeal of the constructions but also to their general longevity and authenticity.
- Balconies and Terrace Gardens: Some Dariba Kalan buildings have lovely balconies and terrace gardens. These architectural features add extra room for relaxing and act as vantage spots to take in the scenery.
The overall architecture of Dariba Kalan will definitely transport you back to the ancient era. The market’s architectural appeal and cultural value are enhanced by the combination of traditional Indian and Mughal influences, as well as the market’s tiny pathways and antique structures.
Conclusion:
Delhi experienced tremendous development and growth following India’s independence in 1947. While the city grew and new business areas sprouted up, Dariba Kalan managed to retain its medieval charm. It is a treasure trove of jewelry and a testament to the centuries-old craftsmanship of Delhi’s artisans. The market is still a tribute to the city’s rich tradition and cultural legacy today.
If you want to travel back to ancient days do visit Dariba Kalan.
